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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*da:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"uncle face="Times New Roman Star"äÿäÿ face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aj 'maternal uncle' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dajy face="Times New Roman Star"tag|aji 'maternal uncle' (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"to|g|a face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yj face="Times New Roman Star"dajy face="Times New Roman Star"da:jy face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tajy, ta:j face="Times New Roman Star"tajy face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j, taj face="Times New Roman Star"ta:j face="Times New Roman Star"da:j face="Times New Roman Star"taj, tag|a face="Times New Roman Star"tag|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dajy face="Times New Roman Star"dajy face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 455-456, TMN 3, 196, EDT 474, ÝÑÒß 3, 127-129, Ëåêñèêà 296. Some forms go back to a suffixed *da:ja-kaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouette face="Times New Roman Star"íåÿñíûé ñèëóýò face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness' face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK , not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'? face="Times New Roman Star"*gebde face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of body face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü òåëà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vdo"n| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde face="Times New Roman Star"ge|wde| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gavda face="Times New Roman Star"go"vda" face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde, go"vre face="Times New Roman Star"xevte, x@vtu" 'power' face="Times New Roman Star"ko":do", ko":do"n face="Times New Roman Star"kewde face="Times New Roman Star"kewde face="Times New Roman Star"go"vde face="Times New Roman Star"gewde, kewde face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688, VEWT 259, ÝÑÒß 3, 52-53, Åãîðîâ 297, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 339-340, Äûáî 5, Ëåêñèêà 267. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäè face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 137-138, EDT 159, ÝÑÒß 1, 537, Ëåêñèêà 271. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"valley face="Times New Roman Star"äîëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qol (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kol (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qul face="Times New Roman Star"qol (B) face="Times New Roman Star"qol (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qol 'gutter' face="Times New Roman Star"Go:l face="Times New Roman Star"xol face="Times New Roman Star"xol face="Times New Roman Star"qol face="Times New Roman Star"qul (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qol face="Times New Roman Star"qol face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, Ëåêñèêà 90-91, EDT 615 (confused with *Kol 'arm'), ÝÑÒß 6, 43-46. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"o|la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"a:la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula face="Times New Roman Star"ola face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ÝÑÒß 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Ëåêñèêà 607. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ubar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwar face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118-119. Note however that most of the forms listed in VEWT actually reflect PT *c?opur (v. sub *s?op`e/ ), so the root *c?ubar appears to be very late and local. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep) face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé (áàðàí) face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649. face="Times New Roman Star"*je:.mil/c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vegetable, fruit face="Times New Roman Star"îâîùè, ôðóêòû face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? face="Times New Roman Star"jimes? face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? face="Times New Roman Star"jemis? face="Times New Roman Star"ijmis? face="Times New Roman Star"nimi>s face="Times New Roman Star"s/im@s/ face="Times New Roman Star"c?emis? 'nut kernel' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|imes? face="Times New Roman Star"z?emi>s face="Times New Roman Star"jemes? face="Times New Roman Star"z?|emis? face="Times New Roman Star"z?emis face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 938, VEWT 197. Turk. > MMong. (HY ) z?|emis?i (see Clark 1980 , 42), Hung. gyu"mo"lcs (Gombocz 1912 ). face="Times New Roman Star"*en| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü face="Times New Roman Star"en| (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"en| (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"en face="Times New Roman Star"in| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| face="Times New Roman Star"jen| face="Times New Roman Star"a"n face="Times New Roman Star"in| face="Times New Roman Star"in|, dial. nin| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"en|in 'diverse, various' face="Times New Roman Star"en|in-en|in 'diverse' face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"in| face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"hen| face="Times New Roman Star"en|k face="Times New Roman Star"en| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 45, EDT 166, ÝÑÒß 1, 365-366, Stachowski 43. Turk. > Mong. en|, see TMN 2, 130. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:, c?ab-c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"*ged face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, extremely face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, âåñüìà face="Times New Roman Star"ked (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ked| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kej (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"gej face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700 (with a quite dubious hypothesis of borrowing < Sogd.). face="Times New Roman Star"*ide (/*ede) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very, of course, emphatic adverb face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, óñèëèòåëüíîå íàðå÷èå face="Times New Roman Star"idi (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (KB ); id|rig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu) face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"@ze face="Times New Roman Star"eze face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"iti face="Times New Roman Star"ide face="Times New Roman Star"iji face="Times New Roman Star"ije face="Times New Roman Star"eje face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 41, 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ÝÑÒß , have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar. , Kypch., Osm. inen|, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.dil/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vessel face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñóä face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ed/d|is? (MK ), ijis? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"edis? (Abush. , Sangl. ), id|is? (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:dis? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. edis face="Times New Roman Star"hidi:.s? face="Times New Roman Star"ihit face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"idis? face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"ydys face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 36, EDT 72, ÝÑÒß 1, 328-329. Turk. > Mong. idis? (see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 119). Yak. ihit < isit < itis; most of the other modern forms are probably backloans < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*sabak ? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vice face="Times New Roman Star"òèñêè face="Times New Roman Star"? savak 'water chute' face="Times New Roman Star"sa:k face="Times New Roman Star"Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?). face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"village face="Times New Roman Star"äåðåâíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sozaq ( ? -u-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, VEWT 429. face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"village, clan face="Times New Roman Star"äåðåâíÿ, ðîä face="Times New Roman Star"oba (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"oba face="Times New Roman Star"o:ba face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ÝÑÒß 1, 400-401. face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar face="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñ face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"serka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"sirka face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv face="Times New Roman Star"herka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"sirke face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka". face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)ip- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"violet-coloured, purple face="Times New Roman Star"ôèîëåòîâûé, áîðäîâûé face="Times New Roman Star"jipin, jipgin face="Times New Roman Star"jipkil (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|pk@w|n 'deep-coloured' face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpen| face="Times New Roman Star"ipkin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 877, 874, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 197. face="Times New Roman Star"*ses face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"voice, sound face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîñ, çâóê face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s, sas face="Times New Roman Star"sazú face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, ÝÑÒß 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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